中文摘要：

河湟地区是考察族群①嬗变过程中城镇响应的典型区域。从民族史角度追溯,族群嬗变过程历经羌人氏族起源、部落联盟产生、民族共同体衍生和现代民族形成等阶段;而从城镇演化角度审视,则分别与甘青文化区的原始聚落、秦汉时期的郡县、南北朝时期的国都性城镇、唐宋至元明清时期的城镇体系大致对应,从无序到有序,呈现出清晰的历史脉络。表明在多元、开放、兼容的河湟文化影响下,族群与城镇成为不可分裂的生长体。

英文摘要：

The He and Huang is the typical region for investigating ethnic groups response to urban evolution.From ethnicity history perspective,change of ethnic groups experienced the periods of origin of Di and Qiang ethnic group,union of different tribe,extension of nation unity,and formation of urban ethnic group.He and Huang was a region inhabited by the Hans,Tibetans,Tus,Huis,Mongols,Dongxiangs,Bonans and Salars.Under the effect of diversity,open and compatible culture in the occluding geographical space,the ur...