中文摘要：

目的分析宝鸡市水资源开发利用中存在的问题，为今后水资源的可持续利用提供参考依据。方法从影响宝鸡市水资源可持续利用的制约性因素入手，系统分析了在水资源开发利用中存在的主要问题：水资源利用率低，浪费严重；地下水开采过度，水位持续下降；水污染严重，水质明显恶化；水资源管理体制不健全，水利工程设施老化严重。结果提出了相关的解决对策：全面推行节约用水，建立节水型的社会；完善水资源有偿使用制度，实现水资源的产业化管理；强化水资源保护意识，严格控制地下水开采；加大资金投入力度，提高水利工程的调蓄防洪能力；加强水资源网络化管理，提高管理人员的专业素养。结论水资源的合理开发和利用是实现宝鸡市经济社会可持续发展的关键。

英文摘要：

Aim To analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in Baoji City, Shaanxi, China in the future. Methods Beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources, utilization ratio of water resources is low＇, water waste is serious; Groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously; Water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously; Management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. Results It is suggested that pursue saving water all-round to build a water-saving society, and perfect the paid-use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of weter resources besides improving the official specialized quality. Conclusion The reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in Baoji City, Shaanxi, China.