中文摘要：

目的 了解黑龙江省大学生参与应急志愿服务的意愿,并分析其影响因素,为制定相应的干预策略提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,于2014年3—5月抽取黑龙江省7所高校的1 806名在校大学生进行问卷调查,运用一般描述性分析、χ2检验与多因素logistic回归分析大学生参与应急志愿服务的意愿。结果有71.1%的大学生愿意参加应急志愿服务,33.5%的大学生参加过应急志愿服务;大学生愿意提供的应急志愿服务类型占前3位的分别是服务（老、少、病、伤）（69.8%）、慰问探访（62.6%）、物资搬运（48.7%）;女性、健康状况良好、居住地类型为城镇/农村、应急准备状态（风险意识、应急态度、应急心理、应急准备行为倾向）良好、掌握应急知识与技能、过去1年接受过应急宣传培训演练的大学生的报告率较高（P〈0.05）;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,大学生参与应急志愿服务意愿的促进因素为女性（OR=2.067）、居住地类型为城镇/农村（OR=1.410）、健康状况良好（OR=1.540）、应急态度良好（OR=1.817）、应急心理良好（OR=1.391）、具备应急准备行为倾向（OR=1.457）、掌握应急知识与技能（OR=1.301）、在过去1年里接受过应急宣传培训演练（OR=1.439）。结论应急志愿服务已被多数大学生认同和接受,但其参与意愿仍有待提高,高校应从应急教育入手,通过提高大学生的应急能力,改善大学生的应急准备状态,进而提高大学生参与应急志愿服务的积极性。

英文摘要：

Objective To examine the college students＇ willingness to participate in volunteer emergency service and its influencing factors and to provide evidences for developing effective strategies and intervention measures. Meth- ods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 806 students selected with multi-stage random cluster sampling method from 7 universities in Heilongjiang province. General descriptive analysis, X2 test, and multivariate logistic regres- sion were adopted in data analyses. Results Of the college students surveyed,71.1% were willing to provide volunteer emergency service and 33.5% had the experience of participating in volunteer emergency service. The first three volun- teer emergency services the students intending to provide were support services to the elderly, the young, the sick, and the injured （69. 8% ） ,consolatory visit to victims （62. 6% ） ,and material handlings （48. 7% ）. Higher willingness was re- ported by female students and the students with good health, living in towns or rural areas, with good preparedness for possible emergency （ risk awareness and emergency-related attitude, mental status, and behavioral manner）, having good knowledge about emergency response, having received emergency training in the previous one year （ P 〈 0. 05 for all）. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the promoting factors for the willingness to provide volunteer emergency service were female （ odds ratio E OR] = 2. 067 ） ,living in towns or rural areas （ OR = 1. 410）, good health condition （ OR = 1. 540） ,appropriate emergency attitude （ OR = 1. 817 ）, good mental status （ OR = 1. 391 ）, good emergency related behavioral manner （ OR = 1. 457）, having emergency management-related knowledge and skills （ OR = 1. 301 ）, and attending emergency management-related training in the previous one year （ OR = 1. 439）. Conclusion Volunteer emergency service has been approved and accepted by the most of college students, but the willingne