中文摘要：

突发公共卫生事件的处置是各国政府关注的热点问题。通过比较分析中国与美国的突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系、组织机构以及应急处置过程发现，美国各部门之间的紧密合作，先进的公共卫生信息系统和遍布全国的实验室网络等都可以给予我国启示，为完善我国交发公共卫生事件管理体系和更好地应对突发公共卫生事件提供参考。

英文摘要：

Response of public health emergencies become the focus point that the whole world governments pay attention to. Excellent emergency management systems and coping mechanisms can greatly mitigate adverse consequences of public health emergencies which can cause serious harm to people＇s health and soeio-economic development. Comparing the differences of the public health emergency management system, organizations and response process of China and America, in order to improving China＇s public health emergency management system. Close cooperation among the various departments, advanced public health information systems, the network of laboratories etc. in United States can give us inspiration and reference.