研究目的:分析农地整治对农户耕地流转行为决策的影响。研究方法:成本收益理论、Logit与Tobit回归模型。研究结果:(1)理论上,农地整治能提高耕地生产性收益与非生产性收益,降低劳动成本,但可能会增加土地和农机的使用成本,使得农地整治对农户耕地流转行为决策的影响具有"双重性";(2)实践中,农地整治对农户耕地转入行为决策产生显著的正向影响,增加农地流转市场的需求量;非农就业状况对农户耕地转出行为决策产生显著的正向影响,增加农地流转市场的供给量。研究结论:现阶段,为活跃农村耕地流转市场,应加快推进农地整治、提高农地整治质量、完善农业补贴政策、稳定耕地流转价格,以增加耕地流转市场的需求量;此外,应增加城市非农就业机会,推进农民工"市民化"进程,加快农村集体土地产权登记发证工作,以增加耕地流转市场的供给量。
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of farmland consolidation on farmers' cultivated land transfer behavior. The cost-benefit theory, Logistic regression and Tobit regression model were employed. The results indicated that 1)In theory, farmland consolidation can improve agricultural productive income and non-productive income, can reduce labor costs, but may increase the cost of land and agricultural machinery use, which contributes to dual nature of the impact of farmland consolidation on farmers' cultivated land transfer behavior. 2)In practice, farmland consolidation has a significant positive effect on farmers' cultivated land transfer-in behavior and increases the demand of farmland transfer market. Non-agricultural employment condition has a significant positive impact on farmers' cultivated land transfer-out behavior and increases the supply of farmland transfer market. In conclusion, it is suggested that farmland consolidation should be accelerated. The quality of farmland consolidation and the policy of agricultural subsidy should be improved. The price of farmland transfer should be stabilized in order to increase the demand of cultivated land market. The non-agricultural employment opportunities should be increased. The process of "civilization" of migrant workers should be promoted. And the rural collective land property registration work should be speeded up in order to increase the supply of cultivated land market.