中文摘要：

目的：观察不同地域哮喘患儿体质类型特点，为小儿哮喘的中医防治提供依据。方法：选择4个地域哮喘患儿各400例，分别采用中医体质问卷进行中医体质调查，以进行哮喘患儿体质类型分析。结果：4个地域哮喘患儿体质类型构成具有统计学差异（P〈0．05），1600例患儿体质分布多属于偏颇体质（占86．8％），其余依次为：特禀质（24．8％）、气虚质（17．0％）、阳虚质（13．2％）、阴虚质（13．3％）。气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、瘀血质、气滞质类型中，兼有2种或3种体质占自身体质类型比例较多；3种以上体质中特禀质占有重要比例。结论：特禀质、气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质为哮喘患者的基础体质类型，多种体质混杂类型占有主要地位。

英文摘要：

Objective： To observe the physical characteristics of asthmatic children in different regions, provide a basis for preventing and treating pediatric asthma with traditional Chinese medicine. Methods： Four hundred asthmatic children from four regions were selected, and their constitution were investigated by a questionnaire, the constitution types of asthmatic children were analyzed. Results： There was statistically significant difference in the proportion of constitution types among asthmatic children from four regions （ P 〈 0.05 ）, among 1 600 children, most of them were biased constitution, accounting for 86. 8%, followed by specific endowment constitution （24. 8% ）, Qi - deficiency constitution （ 17.0% ）, Yang - deficiency constitution （ 13.2% ） , and Yin - deficiency constitution （ 13.3% ） ; among the asthmatic children, many of them had two or three constitution types ; among the children with more than three constitution types, specific endowment constitution accounted for a large proportion. Conclusion： Specific endowment constitution, Qi - deficiency constitution, Yang - deficiency constitution, and Yin - deficiency constitution are basic constitution types of asthmatic children, mixed - constitution type accoun- ted for a large proportion.