目的:对五台山地区有瓣蝇类进行区系分析和物种多样性研究。方法:采用昆虫分类学原理和方法,生物多样性研究方法及生物地理学理论。结果:经研究发现五台山地区有瓣蝇类共7科67属106种,其中蝇科(Muscidae)23属37种,在属级水平和种级水平均占较大优势,分别占该地区已知属和种的34.33%和34.91%。从世界区系来看,该地区有瓣蝇类区系成分以古北界和古北界+东洋界成分为主,分别占五台山已知种数的21.70%和32.08%;从国内区系成分来看,七区广布种种数最多,占该地区已知种数的21.70%,其次是华北区+东北区和华北区+东北区+蒙新区,分别占9.43%和8.49%。结论:结果表明山西省五台山地区有瓣蝇类具有物种多样性、地区兼容性特征。
Objective:To faunal analyse and species diversity do of Calyptratae in the Wutai Mountain area.Methods:The investigation was conducted by insect taxonomy theory,biodiversity analysis and biogeography theory.Results:A total of 106 species,67genera and 7families of Calyptratae were found in the Wutai Mountain area,among which Muscidae 37 species 23genera,were predominant at both genus and species levels,accounted for 34.33%and 34.91%of all known Calyptratae genera and species in this area.From the world fauna,the characteristics of Calyptratae fauna composition in Palaearctic and Oriental and palaearctic were the main,accounted for 21.70% and 32.08% of all known Calyptratae species in Wutai Mountain area.From domestic fauna,wide distribution species which distributed in seven zoogeographic realms were the most,accounted for 21.70% of all known Calyptratae species in this area,the following were north China area+northeast area and north China area+northeast area+mengxin area,accounted for 9.43% and8.49%respectively.Conclusion:Results showed that the Calyptratae in Wutai mountain area had the characteristics of species diversity and regional compatibility.