文章首先从三个方面总结了服务业开放优化经济增长质量的理论机制,接着对经济增长质量指标采用主成分分析法构建,并运用中国2005~2013年省份面板数据进行静态面板估计和动态面板估计。研究结果显示,服务业开放主要是通过产业结构升级、技术转移和就业增加效应优化经济增长质量,其中产业结构升级效应最为明显,技术转移效应较为微弱。此外,对服务业开放程度高低地区分开进行回归分析发现,服务业开放达到一定的"门槛值",才能优化经济增长质量。
In order growth, the paper quality of economic to analyze whether services openness optimizes the quality of economic summarizes the mechanism theory of services openness improving the growth, and uses the principal component analysis (PCA) method to construct the economic growth quality indicator and Chinese provincial panel data from 2005 to 2013 to make static panel estimation and dynamic estimation. The results show that services openness increases the effect of improving the quality of economic growth mainly through the upgrading of industrial structure, technology transfer and employment, among which the upgrading of industrial structure effect is most obvious, but technology transfer effect is relatively weak. Besides, the regression analysis finds that only when services openness reaches a certain "threshold" can it improve the quality of economic growth. Based on the obvious effect of services openness on improving the quality of economic growth, the Chinese government should further improve the level of service industry~ opening to the outside world, implement innovation, grasp multinational service opportunities, and coordinate the different level of regional development services, to optimize the quality of economic growth.