通过构建理论模型,分析公共服务支出对经济增长的影响,并基于不同的模型设定——静态和动态面板模型,考察1996—2013年中国31个省份的公共服务支出对经济增长的影响,对东、中和西部地区的公共服务支出促进经济增长效应进行比较,结果表明:公共服务支出对中国经济和区域经济增长具有显著的正面作用,西部地区公共服务支出促进经济增长效应强于东中部地区,这与公共服务支出的规模收益递增效应密切相关。公共服务支出有提高消费、扩大内需和提升人力资本,进而促进经济增长的作用。我国应大力推广政府购买服务,增强政府和社会资本合作,优化财政转移支付功能,实现公共服务支出增加和公共服务供给的均等化。
By using the panel data of 31 Chinese provinces between 1996 and 2013 years, authors analyzed the role of public service expenditure on economic growth, and make a comparison of east, central and west regional based on different model- static and dynamic panel model, the conclusions show that public service has significant positive effect on China's economy and regional economic growth, public services to promote economic growth in the western area is stronger than the east and central region, which have closely related to the effect of increasing return to scale of the public services. Public service plays an important role to boost consumption, expand domestic demand and promote the human capital, and further promote economic growth. We should encourage government to buy public services, strengthen the collaboration of government and social, and optimize fiscal transfer payment function to realize the public services proportion increase and the equalization of public service supply.