采用(CFD,ComputationalFluidDynamics)软件Fluent,选取(SA,Spalart.All—maras)模型,对风力机翼型$825进行了二维数值模拟,并与实验数据进行比较.针对sA模型不能准确预测翼型尾部流动分离的情况,分析了分离区域内湍流的强非平衡输运特性.研究表明,SA模型中系数Cb1与湍流的非平衡输运特性密切相关,进而提出了修正模型系数Cb1改进SA模型的方法,结果表明该方法能够更准确地模拟风力机翼型分离流动.
Two-dimensional numerical simulation of airfoil $825 with Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulent model was presented. The simulation results were compared with the experiment results. As SA turbulent mod- el could not simulate the flow separation accurately at the rear region of the airfoil, the strongly non-equilibri- um turbulence transport nature in the separate region was analyzed. The non-equilibrium turbulence transport nature was closely related to the constant Cbl in SA model. A method of modifying the constant Cb~ was adopted in SA model, and the simulation results show that the method simulates the flow separation more accurately.