采用CFD软件fluent,k-ω SST模型对$825翼型进行了二维数值模拟.针对k-ω SST模型对翼型分离失速特性模拟不准的情况,对分离区域内湍流的强非平衡输运特性进行了分析.研究表明:原始模型由于不能准确模拟分离区内湍流的强非平衡输运特性,导致其对翼型失速特性模拟失效;提出了通过修正模型系数α1及 β∞*提高k-ω SST模型预测非平衡湍流输运特性的方法,从而提高对翼型失速特性的模拟精度.
Two-dimensional numerical simulations of NREL airfoil S825 with k-toSST turbulence model were conducted. For the k-ω SST turbulence model could not predict the airfoil aerodynamic performance accurately at stall conditions, the non-equilibrium turbulence transport nature was systematically analyzed. It was found that : the mis-predicting of the stall characteristics was due to the fact that the tradition turbulence model could not accurately predict the strongly non-equilibrium turbulence transport nature. Correcting the constant α1 or β∞* could improves obviously the capability of prediction stall characteristics of k-ω SST turbulence model,because by giving a more reasonable turbulence transport nature, the capability of k-ω SST model in capturing the non-equilibrium turbulence was improved notably.