本文利用子波诊断技术时1949年以来我国耕地面积波动的突变时间及其影响因素进行了多尺度分析。研究结果表明:①我国耕地面积波动存在5年、13年和27年左右的特征时间尺度,并以13年和27年左右的特征时间尺度为主;②比较3种尺度下的突变点发现:1953年、1967年、1977年、1985年和1994年为共同的突变点.说明这5年突变强烈,反映了波动的重要特征;③时主要突变点驱动的分析发现,我国耕地面积的波动绝大多数是由于政策因素驱动所致。另外,影响我国耕地波动的因素还有自然因素和经济因素等。其中,灾害损毁和土地退化是造成耕地下降的主要的自然因素;经济因素主要是人口和GDP。提取并比较在27年的特征时间尺度下的耕地面积、人口和GDP小波变换系数发现,人口和GDP时耕地面积的影响是负向的,它们的增加均会导致耕地面积的下降。
In this paper, the microwave analysis combined with turning points modeling techniques is adopted to study the characteristics of cultivated land change and driving forces during the period of 1949 to 2003 in China. The result showed that : 1 ) The cultivated land area change in China happened in the scales of time series of 5 years, 13 years and 27 years and the fluctuation in the scales of time series of 13 years and 27 years are prominent; 2) The turning points of the change presented in the year of 1953, 1967,1977, 1985 and 1994; 3) It was found that government policies, natural disasters and national economic development are the main factors, which led to the cultivated land area fluctuation. The government policy is the dominant diving forces followed by natural disasters, land degradation, grain production, GDP growth and population growth. Based on the analysis of microwave transformation coefficients of cultivated land area, population and GDP at the time scale of 27 years, we found that GDP and population growth directly contributed to the decline of the cultivated land area.