以小波分析为基础,对1949~2005年山东省粮食产量波动进行了多时间尺度分析。研究结果表明:56年来,山东省粮食产量波动具有明显的3年、11年、27年的特征时间尺度和相应的周期性振荡特征,且有逐步增加之势,即粮食产量波动渐趋稳定;小波方差分析发现,山东省粮食产量波动具有明显11年和27年的主要周期,27年周期尤为显著;综合3年、11年和27年等3个时间尺度上小波系数的演变趋势发现,无论在大尺度还是小尺度上,未来几年内山东省粮食产量将进入新一轮减产期。针对粮食产量波动的未来演变趋势,分析了其中一些原因并提出相应建议,以期能引起决策部门和有关专家对粮食安全的注意。
The wavelet analysis has been used to analyze the grain output in Shandong province from 1949 to 2005.The results show :1)The grain output has 3 years,11 years and 27 years characteristic time scales and corresponding changes from the figures of the wavelet coefficients.At the meantime,the time scales tend to become longer and it indicates that the changes of the grain output of Shandong province become steady step by step;2)The grain output has 11 years and 27 years main periods from the wavelet variances analysis,and the 27 years period is especially outstanding;3)Whether at the bigger scale or at the smaller scale,the grain output in Shandong province seems to be decreasing in the recent years from the analysis of the figures of the wavelet coefficients;4)We have analyzed the reason and have proposed some suggestion on how to guarantee the security of grain output of Shandong province.