以山药和葡萄为主要原料制备复合饮料,采用单因素试验得出山药与水的最佳配比为1:6(g:g);在单因素试验基础上,经Box—Behnken响应面优化法,最终确定山药葡萄复合饮料的最佳配方为白砂糖添加量5.17%,柠檬酸添加量0.16%,山药汁:葡萄汁配比值0.59,在此配方下山药葡萄复合饮料感官评分为92.10分。采用正交试验确定了产品的最佳稳定剂配方,即黄原胶添加量0.15%,CMC添加量O.30%,海藻酸钠添加量0.10%。
In this work, yam and grapes are used as the main materials to produce a new kind of compound beverage. In an attempt to reach a better sensory quality, we carry out a lot of studies. Firstly, the optimum of grinding process is achieved by adding 1/6 weight of water for yam using single-factor tests. Then, the formula of the compound beverage is optimized by the Box-Behnken response surface methodology (RSM) . The optimum formula of the compound beverage is to mix yam juice and grape juice in the weight ratio of 0.59 with the addition of 5.17% sucrose and 0.16% citric acid and the sensory score under the optimal conditions is 92.10. Finally, the optimum composite stabilizer is a mixture of 0.15% xanthan gum, 0.30% CMC and 0.10% sodium alginate determined by the orthogonal experiment.