利用Granger因果关系检验、脉冲响应与方差分解方法,基于1995--2013年的安徽省样本数据,通过构建VAR模型对安徽省碳排放与物流业之间的动态响应关系进行实证研究。结果表明:物流业发展是碳排放量增加的格兰杰原因;安徽省物流业发展水平的迅速提高,引起能源消耗量的快速增加,使碳排放量不可避免地增加;但物流业发展水平达到一定阶段之后,人们的环保意识逐渐加强,碳排放量会出现下降。根据以上结论,提出促进物流产业低碳化发展的对策建议。
This paper utilized Granger causality test, impulse response function, variance decomposition method, based on the sample data of 1995 -2013 in Anhui Province, by constructing a VAR model to analyzed the dynamic response relationship between carbon emissions and the logis- tics industry in Anhui Province. The results showed that:The development of the logistics industry was Granger cause of increased carbon emissions. The level of development of the logistics industry in Anhui Province was rapidly increasing, causing a rapid increase in energy consumption, the carbon emissions would inevitably increase, but the level of development of the logistics industry to a certain stage, the gradual strengthening of people's con- sciousness of environmental protection, carbon emissions would decline. According to the above conclusions, countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to promote the development of low carbon industry.