中文摘要：

为更好地分析农民工个体特征、工作性质与其就业境况的相关性,以河北省310名农民工为样本,对其就业数据进行方差分析后发现,在个体特征方面：男性被试的工资收入明显高于女性被试;已婚无子女被试的离职最为频繁,有子女的被试工作时间最长;被试的受教育程度越高,其工资收入也越高、工作时间则会相应缩短,离职次数会增加;被试的年龄对收入有负向影响,即年龄越大收入越低。在工作性质方面：销售人员的工作时间最少、工龄最短、离职也最为频繁,而工头和班组长等从事一线管理工作的被试收入最高;建筑业样本离职最少、工龄最长,餐饮娱乐业样本工作时间最长,制造业样本收入最高。

英文摘要：

Based on the survey data of 310 migrant workers in Hebei province,this article analyzed the correlation between migrant workers’ individuality,job characteristics and their employment.It found that,viewing from the terms of individual characteristics：（a） income of male subjects were significantly higher than that of the female participants;（b） married childless participants changed their job most frequently,while those with children had longest probation period;（c） participants with higher education degree had higher wage and less working hours,and the frequence of their changing job was larger;（d） the age of the participants had a negative effect on income.In terms of job characteristics：（a） considering from the post of the samples,the sales staff had the least working hours and length of service,since they changed their job frequently,while foremen and supervisors earned more;（b）considering from the working field,construction workers didn’t change their job often and their length of service was relatively longer,and the working time of workers of dining industry as well as entertainment industry was the longest,and the income of manufacturing samples was the highest.