能量转化效率低是有机太阳能电池实现商业化生产的一个瓶颈,因此,制备高性能太阳能电池的关键之一是提高能量转化效率(ηp),文章介绍了有机太阳能电池的工作原理,论述了目前有机太阳能电池的研究现状,重点从提高有机太阳能电池的开路电压(Voc)、短路电流(Isc)、光电转换效率(ηEOE)和填充因子(FF)等几方面分析总结了提高有机太阳能电池能量转化效率的几种有效途径,并简要阐述了有机太阳能电池稳定性的研究进展.
conversion One of the key factors in the fabrication of high performance solar cells is improving the energy efficiency. Lower conversion efficiency is a bottle-neck for the commercial production of organic solar cells. We present the basic principles of organic photovoltaic devices and current research progress. In particular, several effective ways for enhancing the efficiency of organic solar ceils, such as improving the open circuit voltage, short circuit current, photoelectric conversion efficiency, and fill factor, are analyzed and summarized. The stability of organic solar cells is also discussed.