为了了解大学生手机使用的现实状况、大学生孤独的基本特点、大学生手机使用对其孤独的影响作用,大学生孤独与社会支持之间的关系,采用孤独量表、大学生手机使用问卷和社会支持量表对528名大学生进行问卷调查,通过描述性统计、t检验、方差分析技术和相关分析对研究所得数据进行统计处理发现:(1)随着手机时代的到来,几乎所有的大学生都加入了手机用户的行列,成为"手机世代";(2)大学生的整体孤独程度较低,他们的社会孤独倾向尤其不明显;(3)手机媒体使用对降低大学生孤独具有积极的影响作用;(4)大学生孤独与社会支持之间呈显著负相关。研究认为:合理使用手机,增强社会支持,有助于降低大学生孤独感,提高其心理健康水平。
In order to explore the relationship among situation of undergraduates' using mobile phone,loneliness and social support. 528 undergraduates were selected to fill in Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale,adolescent mobile phone's usage questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale,and the methods of descriptive statistics,t test,variance analysis and correlation analysis was adopted. Results:( 1) With the arrival of the era of mobile phone,more and more undergraduates to join the ranks of mobile phone users,become " mobile phone generation";( 2) undergraduates' overall low levels of loneliness,their social loneliness especially lower;( 3) mobile media has positive effects on the reduction of undergraduates' loneliness;( 4) there was significant negative correlation between undergraduates' loneliness and social support. Conclusion: The rational use of mobile phone and high social support,contributes to reducing the loneliness of college students,and improving their psychological health level.