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中文摘要：
以我国51个省（囱治区、直辖市）为研究对象，以实现城乡一体化为目标，阐述了统筹城乡发展及其效率的内涵。基于统筹城乡发展的经济、社会、环境因素，通过构建统筹城乡发展效率的评价指标体系，利用数据包络分析法，对2011年我国31个省（自治区、直辖市）统筹城乡发展效率进行了评价，结果表明：地区经济社会发展水平与统筹城乡发展效率水平不存在对称关系；减少资源的冗余性投入、建立合理的资源投入分配结构是提高统筹城乡发展效率的关键。
英文摘要：
Taking China＇s 31 provinces （autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government） as the research objects, this paper elaborates on the connotation of coordinated urban-rural development and its efficiency. Based on the economic, social, and environmental factors of coordinated urban-rural development, and using DEA （Data Envelopment Analysis） method, the paper builds an evaluation framework to evaluate the coordinated development efficiency of urban and rural areas in the above-mentioned regions in 2011. The results indicate that there is no symmetric relationship between the regional socio-economic development level and the coordinated development efficiency of urban and rural areas, and that reducing the redundant input of resources and establishing a reasonable structure of resource allocation are key to improving the coordinated development efficiency of urban and rural areas.
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