东篱科研大数据发现系统（DRDS）

位置：成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页

乡村地域多功能的内涵及其政策启示

ISSN号：1003-2398
期刊名称：人文地理
时间：2011.12.15
页码：103-106+132
分类：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]
作者机构：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101, [2]国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京100097, [3]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081
相关基金：国家自然科学基金项目（41130748,41101162）;中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目（KZCX2-EW-304）
相关项目：城乡发展转型中乡村地域功能演化过程及其动力机制研究- - 以北京市为例

关键词：乡村地域多功能, 主导功能, 动力机制, 演进趋势, 功能整合, rural region multi-fimctionality, dominant function, dynamic mechanism, evolutive tendency, function integration

中文摘要：

乡村地域多功能分异及其价值提升已成为地理学研究的重点领域。乡村地域多功能具有空间异质、时间变异等属性，自然资源禀赋、社会经济基础、区域文化环境等因素综合作用推动乡村地域功能的演进。在承载力范围内，乡村地域多功能间沿着“兼容性-拈抗作用-兼容性-协同作用”的路径演进。乡村地域多功能处于动态演化中，功能位“态”与“势”的差异将其演进过程划分为成长、兴盛、稳定和衰退四个阶段。乡村组成要素的分化整合是转型期乡村社会发展与功能演进的根本动力，导致了地域主导功能的变迁。本文通过深入剖析乡村地域多功能的内涵，以期为指导乡村“特质化”发展实践、有效提升乡村地域价值提供理论支撑。

英文摘要：

Rural areas are able to fulfill diversified functions, including social function, economic function as well as ecological and environmental function, and an individual region has its specific combination of functions. At different developmental stages, a region has special strategic objectives and core issues to be resolved as well as various functions that conferred by regional development. Rural regional multifunction possesses the basic characteristics of subjective cognition, multiple compositions, interaction, spatial variation and temporal evolution. The interaction of rural elements promotes the evolution of rural functions; rural region multifunction are in the process of dynamic evolution, and the evolutionary process is divided by function into four stages, including growth stage, flourishing stage, stability stage and decline stage. During the rural transformation, optimization and integration of rural elements is the fundamental driving force for multifunction evolution. For the differences of resource endowment, location condition, stage of economic development and developing strategic orientation, rural functions in various regions have Significantly spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability. Each rural area will choose the appropriate function as the focus of training and developing, which lead to different patterns of land allocation and industrial distribution. For the specific scientific problems in the identification and evaluation of territorial dominant functions, there are still many weak points that need to further study in the related theories and methods construction in geography. Through the in-depth analysis of the connotation of rural region multifunction, this study will provide a scientific basis for rural specialized development and for the promotion of rural function value.

同期刊论文项目