中文摘要：

大规模吸引外资，发展出口导向的工业化，加速经济结构调整、推动产业结构升级，提高国际竞争力，进而在世界贸易结构中逐步占据有利地位，这是发展中国家融入全球分工体系、实现发展方式转变的重要途径。本文借助于投入产出模型的结构分解技术来构建相关经济指标．从多维度刻画我国产业的比较优势要素和比较优势环节的发展态势。进一步，本文对现阶段中国设计新式产业政策来构造产业优势的必要性进行了较全面的阐述，并指出在当前全球分工格局日益调整、中国企业不断致力于进入主要由经济发达国家组成的水平分工和水平竞争俱乐部的背景下，新式产业政策应当基于比较优势要素和比较优势环节构建．实施产业政策的切入点和落脚点都应当围绕现有产业发展过程中形成的比较优势要素和比较优势环节来设计．

英文摘要：

Attracting large-scale foreign investment, the adjustment of economic structure, promoting industrial developing export-oriented industrialization, accelerates upgrading and enhmacing international competitiveness, and thus gradually occupying a favorable position in the structure of world trade, which is an important way for the developing countries integrating into the global division of labor and achieving the transformation of the development mode. Based on reviewing and summarizing Japanese industrial policy implementation process, this paper elaborates the necessity of present China to design new industrial policies to construct industry advantages, and further pointed out that in the current global division of labor is increasingly adjust, Chinese enterprises continuing commitment to enter the main division of the level of economically developed countries and the level of competition in the club＇s context, the new industrial policy should be based on the comparative advantage of the elements and comparative advantage in part to build the entry point for the implementation of industrial policy and the end result should be around the existing industrial the comparative advantages of the development process of the formation of the elements and the comparative advantages of links to design. Further with the help of the structure of the input-output model decomposition technique to build economic indicators to characterize the development trends and changes in the law of comparative advantage of China＇s industrial elements and comparative advantages links from the multi-dimensional, the foundation conditions for the construction of new industrial policy.