中文摘要：

本体与大众分类中标签的结合研究是目前相关领域的研究热点,国内外众多学者针对标签的多样性、模糊性等缺陷,构建了多种标签本体模型,其中,Tag Ontology、SCOT和MOAT是最具典型性的三种标签本体模型。本文首先分析了这三种典型标签本体模型的构建原理,然后以资源、标签、标引者、标签集和含义等元素为比较标准,分别从基本信息、类和属性等方面对三个标签本体模型的适用性和完备性进行了详细的比较研究,最后分析和总结了三者各自的功能特点和不足,并提出了标签本体未来研究的几点思路,即整合三种典型模型、构建基于多语种的标签本体模型和构建与更新多领域的在线本体库。

英文摘要：

The combination of Ontology and tag of Folksonomy has been a hot research topic in relevant field.Many scholars,at home or abroad,constructed lots of tag ontology model which are used to overcome the drawbacks of tag such as diversity and fuzziness.Tag Ontology,SCOT and MOAT are the three most representative tag ontology models among them. This paper first analysis the construction principle of these three typical tag ontology models;Then compares the applicability and completeness of them in detail from aspects of basic information,classes and attributes,which take resource,tag,tagger,tag set,meaning and other element as the comparison standard;Finally,it summarizes the functions and disadvantages of every tag ontology model,and puts forward several considerations on the future research of the tag ontology：integrating the three typical models,constructing a multilingual tag ontology model,constructing and updating the multi-domain on-line ontology storehouses.