采用原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)方法合成了PtBA—b—F127-b—PtBA(PtBA为聚丙烯酸叔丁酯),经三氟乙酸水解得到PAA—b—F127-b—PAA(PAA为聚丙烯酸).进一步通过碳二亚胺的水溶性衍生物1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC·HCl)在水溶液中成功地耦合β-乳球蛋白(Big)和PAA—b—F127-b—PAA.蛋白的三级构象没有受到反应条件的影响.与纯Big相比,(PAA—b—F127-b—PAA)-Blg复合物的乳化性能大大提高.
Poly (acrylic acid)-b-F127-b-poly (acrylic acid) (PAA-b-F127-b-PAA) was synthesized through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in combination with the subsequent hydrolysis of tert-butyl groups using excess trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). The (PAA-b-F127-b-PAA) -β-lactoglobulin conjugate was successfully syn- thesized using water soluble 1 -ethyl-3- (3-dimethyllaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride ( EDC · HCl) , a carbodiimide derivative, as the conjugation agent. Fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that the ternary struc- ture of protein was maintained even conjugation to PAA-b-F127-b-PAA. The conjugate exhibited significantly better emulsifying properties than that of pure β-lactoglubulin.