文化产业集聚可促进城市产业转型升级,也有助于提升城市的文化品位和竞争力。在理论分析基础上,首次利用2003-2011年中国35个大中城市数据,考察城市文化产业集聚的影响因素。结果表明,各因素对城市文化产业集聚的影响存在区域差异:(1)产业结构、人力资本、产业政策促进了西部城市的文化产业集聚,但对东、中部城市影响不显著;(2)产业多样化对东、中部城市文化产业集聚有正向影响,对西部城市影响不显著,而产业专业化抑制了东部城市的文化产业集聚,促进了中、西部城市文化产业集聚;(3)基础设施对城市文化产业集聚没有显著影响。因此,不同城市应制定适合于自身的文化产业战略,避免盲目照抄照搬和"一刀切"的政策倾向。
Cultural industry agglomeration can not only promote the transformation and upgrading of urban industries but also help to improve the urban cultural taste and competitiveness. Based on a theoretical analysis, this paper for the first time makes use of the data from China’s 35 large and medium cities during 2003-2011 to explore the influencing factors of urban cultural industry agglomeration. The results show that there exist some regional differences in the impacts of various factors on the urban cultural industry agglomeration:(1) industrial structure, human capital and industrial policy have promoted the cultural industry agglomeration in western cities, but have no significant impact on eastern and central cities;(2) industrial diversity has a positive impact on the cultural industry agglomeration in eastern and central cities, but has no significant impact on western cities. Industrial specialization has restrained cultural industry agglomeration in eastern cities, while promoted cultural industry agglomeration in the central and western cities;(3) infrastructures have no significant impact on the urban cultural industry agglomeration. Therefore, different cities should formulate the cultural industry strategy suitable for themselves, so as to avoid blind copies and the " one size fits all"policy tendency.