为了解四川省成都市动物园野生动物贾第虫的流行及基因型,本研究采集了146份不同野生动物的新鲜粪便并提取基因组DNA.通过巢式PCR扩增β-giardin、tpi和gdh基因,扩增产物测序后进行种系发育分析.结果表明,CDZOO1粘鹿源和CDZOO3龟源贾第虫通过多位点基因分型(MLG)鉴定为AI-1亚型;CDZ002鹿源贾第虫为E型(β-giardin基因位点);CDZOO4粘鹿源贾第虫为A型(β-giardin和tpi基因位点);CDZOO5浣熊源和CDZOO6细尾艨源贾第虫在β-giardin位点为D型而在tpi位点为A型.
In order to investigate the infection and genotypes of Giardia from different wildlife in Chengdu zoo, a total of 146 fresh fecal samples were collected and their genome DNA extracted. The β-giardin, tpi and gdh genes were amplified by nested-PCR and the product were sequenced followed by phylogenetic analysis. As a result, two persian fallows (CDZOO1 and CDZOO4), a deer (CDZOO2), a tortoise (CDZOO3), a raccoon (CDZOO5), a meerkat (CDZOO6) were infected with Giardia. Multilocus genotypes (MLGs) identified assemblages AI-1 in CDZOO1 and CDZOO3 ; CDZ002 was infected with as- semblage A in both β-giardin and tpi loci; CDZOO4 was confirmed as assemblage A at the tpi locus; CDZOO5 and CDZOO6 were identified as assemblage D at the β-giardin locus while assemblage A based on the tpi locus.