中文摘要：

法治是国家治理体系和治理能力的重要依托。法律所规定的权利义务,通过司法制度走向社会实践。西方现代司法制度形成的学说,包括宗教说、经济说与地理说。这些解读遵循的是一致性原则。它们可被凝练为＂竞争原则＂。即在政治、经济与文化领域多重竞争中,塑造了西方现代司法制度。在该原则的逻辑下,司法制度最核心的变量是资本。资本利益主导着司法裁判与制度变迁。

英文摘要：

The rule of law is an important basis for national governance systems and management capabilities. The formation of modern Western legal system including religious theory, economic theory and the theory of geography. The interpretations are follow the principle of consistency. They can be condensed to ＂the principle of competition.＂ That multi-species competition in the political, economic and cultural fields, shaping the modern Western legal system. In the logic of this principle, the core of the judicial system is the capital. The capital dominates the justice and judicial system change.