对基本公共服务可达性的概念进行归纳,梳理不同研究对象的可达性评价因子,并介绍近期评价基本公共服务可达性的主流方法及其应用,包括潜能模型法、两步移动搜寻法、核心密度法以及基于时间地理学的方法;对近年来我国基本公共服务可达性研究进行回顾与评述,指出基于个人行为的基本公共服务可达性研究、综合基本公共服务可达性研究、农村基本公共服务可达性研究值得我国学者进一步关注。
Induce the concept of basic public services accessibility, discuss how to select corresponding ac- cessibility evaluation factors of different facilities, and introduce the main measurement approaches of basic public services accessibility and their application including potential model, two-step floating catchment area method, ker- nel density method and other methods based on time-geography. Based on the review of domestic relative research, point out that our country scholars should give further attention to the following perspectisves:accessibility measure- ment based on individual activity, integrated accessibility to multiple basic public services, and basic public services accessibility in rural area.