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密闭式与开放式吸痰法在机械通气病人应用中的对比观察
  • ISSN号:1672-9676
  • 期刊名称:《护理实践与研究》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:R473.5[医药卫生—护理学;医药卫生—临床医学]
  • 作者机构:[1]深圳市龙岗区第二人民医院急诊科,518112
  • 相关基金:广东省深圳市龙岗区科学技术局医疗卫生项目 编号:2006-14
中文摘要:

目的:比较密闭式吸痰与开放式吸痰的临床效果。方法:将60例机械通气病人随机分为治疗组、对照组各30例。治疗组采用密闭式吸痰,对照组采用开放式吸痰,观察病人吸痰前后血氧饱和度(SpO2)、心率(HR)、肺部感染情况及发生时间等。结果:两组病人吸痰前后SpO2、HR值变化、肺部感染发生率和发生时间比较,均有显著性差异,(P〈0.05)。结论:密闭式吸痰有利于维持较好的氧合,保持血流动力学的稳定,能有效防止交叉感染,操作安全性强,能降低肺部感染的发生率,减轻护理工作量,效果优于开放式吸痰。

英文摘要:

Objective:To compare the clinical effect of close type sputum aspiration and open type sputum aspiration.Methods:Randomize 60 cases of mechanical aspiration patients into two groups as therapy group and control group,each group contains 30 cases.The therapy group adopted close type sputum aspiration,however,open type sputum aspiration was applied in control group.Then we observed the SpO2,HR value,pulmonary infection situation and occurrence time etc,before and after the sputum aspiration in both groups.Results:Comparison of SpO2,HR value,pulmonary infection situation and occurrence time before and after the sputum aspiration in both group,which means the significant difference between two groups(P〈0.05).Conclusion:The result suggested that the close type sputum aspiration method can well maintain the oxygenation,sustain the stable of hemodynamics,effective precaution of cross infection,as well as considerable safety in operation.The effect of close type sputum aspiration was better than the open type,which may diminish the pulmonary infection incidence,prevent phlegm obstruction,and alleviate the nursing workload and nursing labor.

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期刊信息
  • 《护理实践与研究》
  • 主管单位:河北省卫生和计划生育委员会
  • 主办单位:河北省儿童医院
  • 主编:周莲茹
  • 地址:石家庄市建华南大街133号
  • 邮编:050031
  • 邮箱:hlsjyjshb@126.com
  • 电话:0311-85911163 85911463 85074334
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1672-9676
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:13-1352/R
  • 邮发代号:18-112
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 被引量:59226