技术集成创新是近几年来企业应对激烈竞争而产生的一种新的创新模式。针对技术集成创新理论研究中存在的问题,从产品进化资源的角度提出技术杂交的概念,分析产品技术杂交的原理,将产品技术杂交分为牵引杂交和竞争杂交两类。借鉴生物杂交过程中的基因重组思想,提出技术基和技术基重组的概念,研究技术基的表达和获取方法,以及技术基重组过程中的基本操作和重组原则,进而建立基于技术基重组的产品技术杂交实现方法。在此基础上提出一类基于技术杂交的产品技术集成创新设计过程模型。该模型针对实现功能相同或相似但技术特性互补的两个产品技术,通过将体现两产品优势技术特性的技术基进行集成,以实现产品创新。中药滴丸脱脂机的技术集成创新设计实例说明了该方法的应用。
Integrated innovation is a new innovational model that comes into being due to the increasing competitions in recent years.For the existing problems in the theory of technological integrated innovation,the conception of technological hybridization is proposed from the perspective of the product evolutionary resources.The principle of product technological hybridization is analyzed.Product technological hybridization is divided into two kinds: towing hybridization and competing hybridization.Using the idea of gene recombination,the conceptions of technological base and technological basis recombination are put forward.Expressing and identifying technological base,basic operations and recombinational principles in technological basis recombination are studied,and then the method of product technological hybridization is constructed based on technological basis recombination.Lastly the design process model for technological integrated innovation based on product technological hybridization is built.This model focuses on two product technologies that realize same or similar main functions but have complementary technological properties,and innovation is achieved by integrating technological basis that show the beneficial technological properties of these two products.The example of degreasing machine of dropping pill illustrates the application of the proposed model.