植物园是园林专用绿地的一种类型,其规划水平直接影响着科普效果和景观质量。本文在强调规划设计重要性的基础上,回顾了传统植物园建设的历史脉络,介绍了规划设计的理念,并结合上海辰山植物园、眉山植物园、无锡植物园、济南动植物园等的创新功能区的介绍,阐述了植物园在新时期规划设计的探索模式。主要有反映植物进化的APG III被子植物分类体系模式、挖掘当地历史文化凸显地域特色模式、动植物园融合规划的生境营造模式、前沿科研热点的种植展示模式、康健养生理念的社区花园模式、感观声景的融合嵌入模式和工程措施与生态修复协同构建模式等7个方面。
Botanic garden is one type of specified green space. The effects of Garden’s science popularization and the quality of landscape are directly affected by the garden’s planning level. In term of the importance of planning and design, the history of the traditional botanic garden and the concept of planning were reviewed in the paper. Taking the innovative cases of Chenshan botanic garden, Meishan botanic garden, Wuxi botanic garden and Jinan zoological and botanical garden, the exploring methods and features were illustrated with the context of new era. The 7 aspects include taking APG III as evaluation system of angiosperm plants, highlighting the regional features with historical cultures, creating habitats for wildlife with zoological and botanical integration, planting design with international hot spots, complying with the aesthetic temperament of the masses, coupling with soundscape and rebuilding the aquatic ecosystem with ecological restoration technology etc.