伴随着我国经济供给侧结构性改革以及企业转型升级的深化,人们对支持决策的会计信息要求迅速提高。因此,管理会计被政府提到了战略高度,全面推进管理会计体系建设,成为推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要举措。然而,目前管理会计报告体系研究的不足,严重制约着管理会计的发展,也深刻影响着企业的经营决策与管理控制。据此,本文根据财政部对管理会计报告体系的指导思想和重要原则,以决策信息支持与价值创造为核心要求,通过考察提炼构建出基于战略层、经营层、作业层三层面的管理会计报告体系。该管理会计报告体系在一条报告主线、业务与财务一体化、纵横交错的信息生成与传递形成有机整体三个方面的创新,不仅为管理会计理论体系的发展提供了重要支持,也为我国企业构建与企业经营决策、管理控制息息相关的管理会计报告体系提供了良好借鉴。
The enterprise transformation accompanied by the supply-side economic reform of China has been one of the most provocative topics among management accounting. The construction of integrated management accounting system has served as an equivalent tool towards governance modernization since the requirement of accounting information support on decision-making has been raised. Based on the principle of Chinese Ministry of Finance, we propose to construct the management accounting report system including strategic level, managerial level and operational level. Its innovation could be divided into three aspects including the outline of report, the integration of operation and finance as well as the information support and exchange. In that way, we hope to contribute o the theory development of management accounting as well as the construction of management accounting report system.