选取地处传统农区的河南省周口市为样本点,利用PRA评估方法对农户参与耕地保护意愿进行调查,并在此基础上利用方差分析方法和分组比较方法探讨不同类型农户参与耕地保护意愿差异。主要结论如下:1)调查区域绝大部分农户有强烈的参与耕地保护的意愿,所占比重达到了82.4%。对于参与耕地保护方式大部分农户倾向于选择合理施肥和施用农药、合理的耕作方式、利用新的生产技术等方式,农户对于耕地利用违法行为的认知度还不高。2)不同类型农户参与耕地保护的意愿差别较大,呈现一定的规律性,区位条件较差、农户文化水平高、兼业程度较低、细碎化程度较低、对耕地多功能性认知程度较高的农户对耕地保护的积极性和参与意愿较高。
Farmers are not only the direct uses of cultivated land,but also the important subject to the cultivated land protection. To explore the willingness of different types of farmers involved in cultivated land protection can provide theoretical and practical basis for cultivated land protection policy. This research selected Zhoukou city of Henan Province located in the traditional agriculture area as samples,took a survey of household land protection willingness by PRA evaluation method,and used the method of Variance Analysis and Grouped Comparison to explore the differences of different household cultivated land protection willingness. The main conclusions were as follows:( 1) In the survey area the willingness of most farmers to participate in the protection of cultivated were higher,the proportion reached 82. 4%. The majority of farmers tended to choose the reasonable fertilization and pesticide application,reasonable cultivation manner,using production technology to protect cultivated land,but the farmers awareness for cultivated land use violations was not very high.( 2) The willingness of cultivated land protection for different households was very different. Generally speaking,while the farmers their land geographic conditions were bad,their cultural level was higher,the concurrently industrialization degree was lower,land fragmentation degree was lower and with higher cognition of cultivated land multiple cognitive function,had higher enthusiasm and participation to arable land protection.