中文摘要：

目的探讨心理干预对乳腺癌患者情绪状态的影响,为乳腺癌患者心理干预提供科学依据。方法将符合条件的乳腺癌患者随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组在常规治疗的基础上进行心理干预,对照组只进行常规治疗。应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）对2组患者在心理干预前后进行测量。结果与常模比较,乳腺癌患者SAS,SDS均高于常模（t=6.55,P〈0.01;t=6.51,P〈0.01）;心理干预后,干预组SAS,SDS得分均低于对照组（t=-5.76,P〈0.01;t=-4.53,P〈0.01）。结论乳腺癌患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁情绪;心理干预能明显降低乳腺癌患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the effect of the psychological intervention on breast cancer patients′ emotional state,and to provide a scientific basis of psychological intervention for patients with breast cancer.Methods The breast cancer patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group.The intervention group will be given psychological intervention on the basis of the conventional treatment.The control group only received routine treatment.The patients of two groups were investigated with the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,self-rating depression scale（SDS） before and after psychological intervention.Results The total scores of SAS,SDS were higher than the norm（t=6.55,P0.01;t=6.51,P0.01）.After psychological intervention,the SAS,SDS scores of the intervention group were lower than that of the control group（t=-5.76,P0.01;t=-4.53,P0.01）.Conclusion Breast cancer patients have anxiety,depressiveness.Psychological intervention can significantly reduce breast cancer patients′ anxiety and depressiveness.