中文摘要：

文章在测算上合组织国家贸易便利化水平的基础上，运用扩展贸易引力模型实证分析了上合组织国家贸易便利化水平对中国农产品出口这些国家所产生的影响，并测算了中国对上合组织国家农产品出口的贸易潜力。研究结果表明：中国是上合组织国家中贸易便利化水平最高的国家，吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦两国的贸易便利化水平相对较低；除距离因素对中国农产品出口上合组织国家起阻碍作用，中国GDP、进口国GDP、进口国贸易便利化水平及加入WTO和上合组织均对中国农产品出口上合组织国家发挥促进作用：目前，中国对俄罗斯农产品出口贸易潜力巨大，对哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦国家农产品出口贸易潜力达到饱和。最后针对上述问题提出建议。

英文摘要：

On the basis of evaluating the trade facilitation level of the SCO countries, this paper applies the trade gravity model to analyze the impact of the SCO countries＇ trade facilitation level on China＇s agricultural product exports as well as the export potential of China＇s agricultural products to these countries. The research results show that： China＇ trade facilitation level is the highest among the SCO countries, while Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have the lowest levels; except geographic distances, other factors make contributions to the export of China＇s agricultural products; the export potential of China＇s agricultural products to Russia is huge, but the export potential to other SCO countries is saturated.