中文摘要：

20世纪80年代初林业“三定”后，林农成为南方集体林区最基本的林业经营微观主体，其经营意愿的高低必将影响着林业经济的发展。对私有林进行补贴是激励林农提高其经营意愿，促进私有林健康持续发展的重要手段。补贴要起到激励林农的作用，首先必须设计出适合林农需要的补贴政策。通过问卷调查的方法来分析私有林林农对补贴政策的偏好状况，了解林农对补贴政策的需求，得出多数林农希望以直接发放现金的形式予以补助；最受偏好的补贴时间、补贴依据、现金补贴发放形式分别是造林之前、营林面积、直接在银行开设专用账户的结论。

英文摘要：

Forestry householders have become the micro primary forest managers in southern collective forest regions in China since ＂3 -disition＂. As a result, their management intention plays an important part in influencing every aspect of forestry economics. Provide the private forest subsidy is a key way to stimulate forest householders＇ management intention and promote the sustainable development of private forestry. The government should design an appropriate subsidy policy in order to stimulate forestry householders. In this case, Analyzed the private forestry householders＇ preference to＇subsidy policy by questionnaires to know their demands. It draws a conclusion that most householders prefer to get subsidies by the way of cash; their favorite time of getting subsidies is before planting trees; surface area is their favorite standard to decide the amount of subsidy; and provide cash by opening an account in bank directly is their favorite way.