以纳米粘土部分等量替代炭黑填充天然橡胶(NR),制备纳米粘土/炭黑/NR复合材料,研究纳米粘土用量对复合材料动态性能的影响。结果表明:当纳米粘土用量较小时,纳米粘土/炭黑/NR复合材料中填料分散性较好;与炭黑/NR复合材料相比,纳米粘土/炭黑/NR复合材料的滞后损失、动刚度和动静刚度比降低,当纳米粘土用量为2份时,复合材料的动态压缩生热和动静刚度比最低。
The nano-clay/carbon black/NR composites were prepared, and the effects of addition level of nano-clay on the dynamic properties of composites were investigated. The results showed that, while the addition level of nano-clay was low, the filler dispersion of nano-clay/carbon black/NR com- posites was good. Compared with carbon black/NR composites,the hysteresis loss, dynamic stiffness and spring ratio of nano-clay/carbon black/NR composites were lower. When the addition level of nano-clay was 2 phr, the dynamic compression heat build-up and spring ratio of nano-clay/carbon black/NR composites were the lowest.