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轮径差对行车安全性的影响
  • 期刊名称:交通运输工程学报, 2008,8(5):19-22.
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:U270.11[机械工程—车辆工程;交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程;交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室,四川成都610031
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(50705079);国家973计划项目(2007CB714700);西南交通大学创新团队培育计划项目(2007IRT01)
  • 相关项目:长大重载列车三维空间耦合系统动力学研究
中文摘要:

分析了具有轮径差转向架的运动状态,建立了车辆动力学模型,以某高速车辆在直线上运行为例,采用德国低干扰谱,选择车辆运行速度为300km·h^-1,研究了轮径差对行车安全性的影响趋势,对比了转向架前后轮对同相轮径差与反相轮径差的影响程度。分析结果表明:所有的轮径差都会影响行车安全性,随着轮径差的增大,车辆运行安全性指标逐渐变差,反相轮径差对行车安全性影响较大,同相轮径差的影响较小。由此可知,在实际检修中应尽量减小轮对的轮径差,尤其应严格控制转向架前后轮对反相轮径差到允许范围之内,以保证车辆系统的行车安全性。

英文摘要:

The running state of the bogie with wheel-diameter difference was analyzed, and a dynamics model of vehicle was set up. As an example of a high-speed vehicle running on the tangent tracks with Germany low-disturbing spectrum at 300 km.h^-1, the influence of wheel-diameter difference on the running security of vehicle was analyzed by simulation, and the influences of the same phase's and opposite phase's wheel-diameter differences on the running security were compared. Analysis result shows that all of wheel-diameter differences affect the running security of vehicle system, the running security is getting worse with the increase of wheel-diameter difference, the opposite phase's wheel- diameter difference has larger influence, and the same phase's wheel-diameter difference has less influence. So in order to ensure the running security of vehicle system, the wheel-diameter difference should be minished by all means, especially, the opposite phase's wheel-diameter difference should be strictly controlled under permitted scope. 6 figs, 10 refs.

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