伴随分享经济的迅速发展,众筹模式应用于各行各业,并产生了重要影响,图书馆也不例外。当前,国内外图书馆纷纷将图书馆建设与众筹相结合,创新图书馆服务。文章通过网上浏览、邮件咨询、文献查阅等多种调研方式,系统地对中美图书馆众筹建设项目的发起者、建设模式、项目内容、资金筹集、回报方式、社交媒体宣传等方面进行了调查与比较分析,以探寻我国图书馆众筹项目存在的问题,并结合美国图书馆众筹建设现状,提出国内图书馆应从加大项目宣传力度、吸引更多人参与、支持西部图书馆众筹项目建设、丰富图书馆建设内容和方式等建议,以指导图书馆建设。
With the rapid development of the sharing economy,crowdfunding model were applied to all walks of life. It had a significant impact on the society, and the library was no exception. At present, domestic and foreign libraries combine the library construction with the crowdfunding to innovate library services. In this paper, the authors systematically reserarch the the sponsors,the construction modes, the project service contents, the fund raising, the reward methods and the social media propaganda of the library crowdfunding projects in China and America by browsing online,the e-mail consultation,the literature review and other research methods. Comparing Chinese library crowdfunding with American one,the authors find the existing problems in domestic library crowdfunding projects. Some measures can be taken to guide the construction of library. Our country should increase the propaganda of the project,support library crowdfunding project construction,attract more people to participate in and enrich service contents and construction modes of library.