中文摘要：

为了使关中平原的城镇建设更好地践行生态文明建设理念,向传统村镇学习“人与自然和谐”的大智慧,总结其在低科技条件下应对旱涝共存的经验.综合运用调查、统计分析、定性分析、科学抽象等方法,对传统村镇从聚落分布模式、村落下垫面构成、院落建筑型制、旱涝自平衡系统及设施四方面进行定性与定量研究;归纳传统村镇应对旱涝共存的模式及方法,测算其内雨水的错季、就地利用数据;得出关中平原传统村镇容纳雨水比例（65%）与“海绵城市”建设要求（70%）接近的结论,相关数据将对关中平原海绵城市建设指标的量化落实有参照意义;最后从规划模式、“单元”概念、平衡原理、测算方法四方面提出对当代城镇生态化规划建设的思考与启示.

英文摘要：

In order to make the towns of Guanzhong Plain bet te r practicing within the construction of ecological civilization idea, to learn wisdom of ＂Harmony between man and nature ＂from the traditional village, summed up the experience in the low-tech to deal with drought and waterlogging coexist. The combination of surveys, statistical analysis, qualitative analysis and other scientific abstract methods have been used. Carried out qualitative and quantitative research from four aspects the distribution pattern of traditional village settlement, the surface structure of the village, the architectural style of the courtyard, the balance system and facilities to solve the problem of drought and waterlogging coexist. Summarized the mode and method of traditional villages to cope with drought and waterlogging coexist, measured data of rainwater utilization. The conclusion is the traditional villages’ water storage rate （65%） closed with the requirements of ＂sponge city＂ construction （70%） , the relevant data has reference significance on quantitative implementation of the construction index of sponge City in the Guanzhong plain. Finally, from the planning model, the concept of ＂unit＂, the balance principle and measure methods four aspects of contemporary ecological urban planning and construction of the thinking and enlightenment.