中文摘要：

根据“坚持以人为本，全面、协调、可持续的发展观”，基于经济发展环境、社会发展环境、生态环境、人力资本环境、生活质量和人口素质评价准则，利用客观赋权的熵权法对指标进行赋权，建立了基于熵权法的人的全面发展综合评价模型，并对中国“十五”期间人的全面发展情况进行评价，提出了相应的政策建议。特色与创新体现在：①根据人与自然和谐、人与社会和谐、人与人和谐的原则建立指标体系，使对人的全面发展的评价反映科学发展观的要求，克服了现有指标体系及其选取规则不合理的问题；②通过熵权法赋权反映了客观数据所体现的指标间的差异，且在对未来数据的推断中反映客观权重的变化，避免了主观赋权法存在人为分配权重不合理的现象；③通过对中国“十五”期间人的全面发展的综合评价中发现的问题，给出了中国“十一五”期间乃至更长时间内人的全面发展的针对性政策建议，建立了评价结果与改进措施的有机联系，有利于评价对象的自我管理和完善。

英文摘要：

By using the Entropy Weight to give the weight to each indicator, this paper constructed the comprehensive Human All-Round Development evaluation system from six criterion layers which include Economic Development Environment, Social Development Environment, Eco-Environment, Human Capital Environment, Quality of Life and Quality of Population. Also, the status of Chinese Human All-Round Development during the 10th Five-Year Plan is evaluated and some sugges- tion is given accordingly. This paper sets up the human all-round development evaluation indicator system based on the harmonious principles between human and nature, human and society, human and human, which reflect the Scientific Development Concept. It uses the Entropy Weight to reflect the difference between objective data of indicators and reflect the change of weight according to future data forecasting. The paper finally gives the policy-making suggestions for the human all-round development in the 11th Five-Year and even longer period