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中文摘要：
在在 Qinghai 暴露的碳钢和捱过的钢上形成的锈腌湖空气因为 6 个月被 X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 描绘，红外线的传播光谱学(红外) ，扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) ，电子探查微分析器(EPMA ) 和电气化学的极化技术。二种钢显示出类似的腐蚀率，腐蚀产品作文和电气化学的极化行为。他们的锈主要由 β-FeOOH 组成， Fe 8(O,OH)16 Cl 1.3 和一些 γ-FeOOH。Cl − 在低合金的钢的腐蚀过程期间起了一个重要作用。在捱过钢的 alloyed 元素 Cr， Ni 和 Cu 在锈被检测；然而，他们没显示出显著保护的能力。
英文摘要：
The rusts formed on carbon steel and weathering steel exposed in Qinghai Salt Lake atmosphere for 6 months were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, infrared transmission spectroscopy （iRS）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, electron probe micro analyzer （EPMA） and electrochemical po- larization techniques. The two kinds of steels showed the similar corrosion rate, corrosion product composition and electrochemical polarization behavior. Their rusts were mainly composed of β-FeOOH, Fe8（O,OH）16Cl1.3 and a little γ-FeOOH. Cl^- played an important role during the corrosion process of low-alloyed steels. The alloyed elements Cr, Ni and Cu in weathering steel were detected in the rusts; however, they showed no remarkable protective ability.
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