以低碳技术创新促进制造业产业升级是我国减少碳排放、应对全球气候变暖及产业结构升级的客观需要。在对低碳技术创新机制进行分析时,将其分为动力机制、技术主体选择机制、扩散机制、倒逼机制和保障机制,以此为基础构建了制造业产业升级低碳技术创新机制模型,并以黑龙江省装备制造业为例,运用协同理论对其运行效果进行实证分析。结果表明:目前制造业产业升级低碳技术创新仍然处于被动发展阶段;从短期看,倒逼机制和扩散机制的作用最显著;从长期看,主体选择机制作用的发挥更有利于创新机制良好、持续地运行;在变被动为主动的过程中,政府宏观调控发挥了重要作用。
Study on the low carbon technology mechanism based on the manufacturing industry upgrading is to reduce carbon emissions,it is the objective demand to cope with global warming and the industrial upgrade,regarding the enhancing the low carbon technology innovation and industry upgrading ability as the goal.The low carbon technology innovation mechanism includes dynamic mechanism,technical subject selecting mechanism,diffusion mechanism,anti-driving mechanism and guarantee mechanism for five parts,and base on this,constructing low carbon technology innovation mechanism model based on industrial upgrading,taking equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang province as an example,and using the synergy theory collaborative analysis the running effect about low carbon technology innovation mechanism based on manufacturing industrial upgrading.The results show that low carbon technology innovation basing on manufacturing industry upgrading is still in the passive development stage;In the short term,anti-driving mechanism and diffusion mechanism play the most obvious role;and in the long term,the excellent effect on the subject selecting mechanism is more help to the long-term development of the technology innovation mechanism.Change from passive to active,the government macro-control play an important role.