中文摘要：

家庭人口生产偏好从数量向质量转变，决定了人力资本与物质资本优化配置，影响着供需变动、技术进步和分工深化．是推动产业发展跳出“低技术均衡”的内生动力。1980--2010年中国人口与产业发展数据的计量检验证实：现阶段产业结构优化升级，应以稳定低生育水平、提高人力资本存量为重点，创造人172＇生产量质偏好转变的有利条件。

英文摘要：

Family population production preference has been changing from quantity to quality,which decided the optimal allocation between human capital and material capital and affected supply,demand,technology progress,labor division. It is an endogenous power to promote industry development to jump out of the ＂low technology equilibrium＂. At present,stabilizing low fertility level and improving human capital level should be as the key to adjust and optimize industrial structure. There- fore,creating favorable conditions on population production preference change,becomes more and more important. Measurement inspection about China＇s population and industry development data from 1980 to 2010 confirmed this view.