中文摘要：

在技术层面，农业成长即农业要素结构的转变。人口生产量质转型由于其劳动力增长率下降、人力资本深化和劳动力非农转移等多重相互强化的效应，成为推动农业成长的重要动因。具体而言，人口量质转型通过减少农业劳动力供给和提高农业物质资本积累率导致古典农业向新古典农业的演化，进而通过农业劳动力人力资本的动态深化最终实现现代内生农业的形成。加速劳动力转移和提高农业劳动力人力资本积累率，是当前中国农业现代化建设的基本任务。

英文摘要：

At the technical level, agricultural growth factor is due to the changes in the structure of agriculture. The transi- tion of population production from quantity to quality, because of multiple mutually reinforcing effects, such as its labor force decline in growth, human capital increasing and non - agricultural labor force transfer, becomes the important motivation for structural transformation of agriculture and agricultural growth, which specifically leads the evolution from classical agriculture to neo - classical agriculture by reducing the amount of agricultural labor supply and increasing agricultural physical capital accumulation, and at last to achieve the formation of modem endogenous agriculture through the dynamics of the agricultural labor force human capital deepening. It is the basic task of currently China＇s agricultural modernization to accelerate the agricultural labor force transfer and to improve accumulation of human capitals.