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中文摘要：
基于生态位理论,建立包括资源维、市场维、社会经济维和环境维的4个维度的旅游生态位测度体系。选用1996、2001、2006和2011年数据,运用生态位态势模型计算山东17地市旅游生态位及其各要素的时空变化。在分析各城市旅游生态位变化基础上,探讨各城市旅游生态位态势变迁的影响因素。结果发现随着各种类型旅游资源的开发和社会经济的发展以及对环保的重视,山东17地市旅游综合生态位差距不断缩小,并形成了新的发展格局。旅游竞合模式以中东部为核心逐渐形成,并带动西部地区快速发展。各城市积极采取生态位分离、扩充等策略来优化竞争合作关系,推动区域旅游系统的可持续发展。
英文摘要：
The measurement system of the niche of regional tourism cities consisted of 4 dimensions of tourismresources, market, socio-economy and environment .It analyzed the temporal and spatial variation of urban tourism nicheand their different dimensions in 15 years using niche trend model selected in 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011 data,toinvestigate the influencing factors of changes in urban tourism niche trend .Results showed that with the development ofvarious types of tourism resources and socio-economy and emphasis on protection of environment, 17 cities in Shandongintegrated tourism niche gaps continued to shrink, and formed a new development pattern.The cooperation-competingmodel of travel formed gradually in the .eastern part of Shandong as core , and promoted the rapid development of thewestern region. In order to improve the regional tourism system sustainable development,it indicates that cities shouldadopt the measurements such as the niche separation, niche expansion etc. to improve the competition relation.
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