改革开放以后,我国东部沿海地区进行了工业型城镇化,由此在经济社会发展方面取得了显著成就。然而,环境污染严重、就业吸纳能力疲软、城市日益拥挤、居民生存压力巨大等负面影响逐渐显露,城市病问题突出。而旅游业具有关联性强等特点,能够产生经济、社会、环境效应,发挥产业融合驱动、社会就业驱动作用、推动城镇社会文化发展及城镇生态文明建设,为东部沿海地区新型城镇化建设提供后续动力。
After the reform and opening up, Chinag eastern coastal areas have undergone the urbanization dominated by the industry, and have made remarkable achievements in economic and social development. However, many problems gradually emerged, such as the serious environmental pollution, the deficiency in the employment absorption capacity, increasingly crowded cities, residents'huge living pressure and other negative effects. The urban disease is obvious. However, tourism industry has the characteristics of strong connection and is able to have economic, social and environmental effects. Tourism industry is able to provide further impetus for new type urbanization construction of eastern coastal areas and to promote the areas'pace of post - industrialization age actively, steadily and orderly by industrial convergence, bringing jobs, and promoting urban community culture and urban construction of ecological civilization.