在氧气气氛中,对氧化钨改性的不同分子筛催化剂上二甲醚(DME)转化反应进行了评价。结果表明,WO3/HZSM-5催化剂上DME可以高选择性转化为甲苯,对其反应工艺条件进行了优化,常压、290℃、DME/O,比为2:l时,二甲醚几乎完全转化,转化率为98.97%,甲苯的选择性达到39.7l%。对催化剂结构和酸性进行表征,结果表明,ZSM-5分子筛的孔道结构最有利于甲苯的生成,WO3的介入调整了HZSM-5分子筛表面的酸性活性位点分布,在氧气气氛中有效地抑制了副产物的生成,使产物中甲苯的选择性提高。
The catalytic performance of various zeolites modified with tungsten oxide in the conversion of dimethyl ether (DME) to toluene in the presence of oxygen was investigated in a continuous flow fixed-bed reactor. The results indicated that WO3/HZSM-5 as a catalyst is highly selective in the conversion of DME to toluene; under the optimized conditions, i.e. atmospheric pressure, 290℃, and with a DME/O2 mol ratio of 2 : 1, the conversion of DME is 98.97 %, with the selectivity of 39.71% to toluene. The characterization results about the catalyst structure and acidity illustrate that the porous structure of ZSM-5 is suitable for the formation of toluene from DME. The doping of WO3 adjusts the distribution of the surface acid sites and then inhibits the formation of side-products in the presence of oxygen, which is able to enhance the selectivity to toluene.