中文摘要：

在我国货币供应量创下历史最高水平和全球规模第一的大背景下,2013年以来我国宏观经济运行中却出现了流动性支付不足的“钱荒”,这是不正常的.运用马克思资本流通实现理论透视买方市场局势下我国经济转型发展中出现的“钱荒”,主要是因为资本的循环与流通出现了障碍,是经济结构深层次失衡所致.按照马克思的资本流通实现理论,为解决我国目前出现的“钱荒”问题,防止出现新的“钱荒”以及金融风险,必须标本兼治.一要深化改革,抑制几大利益主体的投资冲动与牟利冲动,防止“活钱”又成“死钱”;二要注重资本流通实现,让“死钱”变“活钱”;三要进一步突出扩大消费需求,加快商品资本向货币资本的转化,解决根治“钱荒”的基础;四要加强金融监管,调整银行资金结构,抑制表外业务项目及“影子银行”的过度发展;五要重视制造业和服务业中的“有效供给创新”,引领和创造消费需求;六要完善流通体系及渠道,提高流通效率,加快流通实现.

英文摘要：

When China＇s money supply has hit the historical record and become the world No.l, it is very abnormal to see liquidity shortage in China＇s macro economic operation. We can have clear understanding on this with the application of Marx＇s theory of capital circulation. Causes for the liquidity shortage in the buyer＇s market and the transformational development are the barriers in capital circulation and the imbalance in economic structure. According to Marx＇s theory of capital circulation, to solve China＇s existing problem of liquidity shortage and prevent the new liquidity shortage and financial risk, we should, first, deepen reform; second, we should pay more attention to capital circulation; third, we should further stimulate consumption demand; fourth, we should strengthen financial supervision; fifth, we should pay more attention to ＂innovation in effective supply＂ in manufacturing and service industry; and sixth, we should perfect the circulation system and channel, improve circulation efficiency and accelerate circulation realization.