采用热力模拟试验机对超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢进行了单道次压缩试验。研究了在650~1 000℃范围内铁素体不锈钢的热变形行为,确定了流变应力、变形温度和变形速率之间的关系及组织演变规律,并建立了变形抗力数学模型。结果表明,超纯铁素体不锈钢在试验温度范围内的热变形软化机制以动态回复为主。在800℃以下变形时,铁素体晶粒内部出现剪切变形带。随着温度的降低和压下量的增加试样中亚晶粒得到细化,位错密度增加。
Single compression tests were carried out for an ultra purified 21%Cr ferritic stainless steel(FSS) with a thermo-mechanical simulator.The hot deformation behavior of the experimental steel was investigated in the temperatures range from 650 to 1000℃.The relationship for the flow stress with deformation temperature and strain rate was determined.The microstructure evolution was studied and the mathematic modeling of deformation resistance was established.The results showed that dynamic recovery acted as the main softening mechanism during deformation.In-grain shear bands were formed in the specimens hot compressed below 800℃.With decreasing the deformed temperature and increasing the reduction,the sub-grains were subdivided further and the dislocation density increased.