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17%Cr铁素体不锈钢中的第二相与织构
  • ISSN号:0412-1961
  • 期刊名称:金属学报
  • 时间:2012.10.10
  • 页码:1166-1174
  • 分类:TG113[金属学及工艺—物理冶金;金属学及工艺—金属学]
  • 作者机构:[1]东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室,沈阳110819, [2]济钢集团工程技术有限公司,济南250101
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目50734002和51004035,以及中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目N100507002资助
  • 相关项目:Fe-Cr、Fe-Si系BCC钢薄带连铸成形组织性能控制机理
中文摘要:

通过工艺控制得到了不同尺寸及分布特征的析出相,研究了其对再结晶织构的影响.结果表明:降低精轧温度有利于尺寸更加细小、分布更加弥散的析出相TiC的形成,经冷轧及退火后这种析出相分布特征可遗传至冷轧退火板;粗大、稀疏析出相的样品具有较强的γ纤维再结晶织构;细小、弥散的析出相有助于随机取向再结晶晶核的形成,抑制再结晶晶粒的长大,从而弱化了γ纤维再结晶织构及恶化了冷轧退火板成形性能;析出相对随机取向晶粒形核的作用及晶界迁移的钉扎作用是控制铁素体不锈钢再结晶织构的重要因素之一.

英文摘要:

Improved mechanical properties of ferritic stainless steels (FSSs), such as toughness and high temperature or creep resistance, have been attained through the addition of stabilizing elements such as Nb and/or Ti. Therefore, stabilized ferritic stainless steels are good candidates to replace the conventional Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steels for specific applications to save the higher price of Ni. As compared to austenitic stainless steels, however, ferritic stainless steels possess lower formability which is closely depends on the γ-fiber recrystallization texture. Hence, improvement of formability is desired for further wide applications of FSSs. The stabilizing effects of alloying elements work by consuming not only the interstitial atoms in solid solution but also forming the carbide and nitride precipitates such as TiC, TiN and NbC. The precipitation takes place in steel making processes such as slab reheating, hot rolling and coiling. The parameters involving these processes have their effects on the size, shape and distribution of the precipitates that influence the γ fiber recrystallization texture. Many papers intended to clarify the effect of precipitates. However, there were differences concerning the effect of precipitates, which may hinder further improvement of formability. In the present paper, precipitate size and dispersion were changed by controlling hot rolling processes and the effect of precipitate size and dispersion on the development of recrystallizaton texture in a 17%Cr ferritie stainless steels was investigated. Mechanical properties were measured by tensile tests.The characteristics of precipitate were observed by transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffrac- tion was used to characterize texture evolution processes. The results show that low temperature finish rolling promotes the formation of a large number of fine and dispersed TiC precipitates in the hot band. After rolling and annealing, the state of fine and dispersed precipitation can be inherited in the cold roile

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期刊信息
  • 《金属学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学协术协会
  • 主办单位:中国金属学会
  • 主编:柯俊
  • 地址:沈阳文化路72号
  • 邮编:110016
  • 邮箱:shxiao@imr.ac.cn
  • 电话:024-23971286
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0412-1961
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:21-1139/TG
  • 邮发代号:2-361
  • 获奖情况:
  • 第一、二届全国优秀科技期刊评比一等奖,第一、二、三届国家期刊奖,国家期刊方阵"双高"期刊,第一、二、三届中国科学院科技期刊评比一等奖,中国科学院优秀期刊特别奖,第一、二、三、五届中国科协优秀科技期刊评比一等奖,中国科协精品期刊工程A类、B类,第一、二、三、四、五届中国百种杰出学术期刊,首届出版政府奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:26785